Portrait Photography
By the end of this lesson, you will:
- Understand the basics of portrait photography and why it’s different from snapshots.
- Learn about posing, backgrounds, and lighting for portraits.
- Practice taking portraits with natural light.
Scripture
“So God created mankind in His own image…” – Genesis 1:27
Every Person is Unique
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Each person is created in YAH’s image, with their own personality, expression, and story.
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Portrait photography is more than taking a picture — it’s about revealing the individuality and beauty of each subject.
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Even small details — a smile, a glance, a gesture — reflect who they are and God’s creativity.
Course Content
Introduction to Portrait Photography
- What makes a portrait different from a candid photo?
1. Portrait Photos
Definition: A portrait is a photo where the subject is aware of the camera and intentionally posed or directed.
Characteristics:-
Subject looks at the camera (or is posed in a deliberate way)
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Often composed carefully with attention to lighting, background, and framing
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Goal: Capture personality, emotion, or tell a story in a controlled way
Example: A student standing in front of a school mural, smiling at the camera, framed nicely with good lighting.
2. Candid Photos
Definition: A candid photo is taken spontaneously, usually without the subject posing or even realizing the picture is being taken.
Characteristics:-
Natural, unplanned moments
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Shows genuine emotions, interactions, or actions
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Often used to tell a story about real life or events
Example: Students laughing together during lunch or cheering at a game — unposed, authentic moments.
3. Key Differences
Aspect Portrait Candid Awareness of camera Yes Usually no Pose Deliberate Natural / unplanned Goal Show personality or appearance clearly Capture emotion, interaction, or story Control Photographer controls lighting, composition, background Photographer adapts to moment -
- Elements of a strong portrait:
- Eyes in focus
- Good lighting
- Clean, non-distracting background
- Natural, comfortable pose
Composition Tips for Portraits
- Rule of Thirds for placing eyes.
- Headroom and chin space.
- Avoiding cluttered backgrounds.
- Using leading lines to draw attention to the subject.
- Cropping tips (don’t cut off at joints).
Lighting for Portraits
- Best times of day: golden hour (morning & late afternoon).
- Use of shade for soft light.
- Side lighting for depth.
- Backlighting for glow/hair light (use reflector to bounce light to face).
Hands-On Portrait Practice
- Students pair up — one photographer, one model.
- Take 3 portraits:
- In shade with soft light.
- No distraction in background.
- Using Rule of Thirds composition.
Switch roles after 10 minutes.
Review Discussion
Before starting the game:
- “What was your favorite part of the scavenger hunt?”
- “Who remembers what the three parts of the Exposure Triangle are?”
- “What are some ways you can frame your subject?”
- “What’s the difference between hard and soft light?”
Homework
Take 3 portraits outside of class. Each photo should demonstrate one of the following:
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Natural Shade Portrait
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Find a spot with soft, even light (e.g., under a tree, near a building, or on a cloudy day).
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Goal: Avoid harsh shadows and highlight the subject’s features naturally.
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Backlit Portrait
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Position your subject with the light source behind them (sun or bright sky).
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Goal: Experiment with silhouettes, rim lighting, or a glowing effect around the subject.
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Creative Choice Portrait
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Try a style or lighting of your choice (e.g., golden hour, window light, dramatic shadows, or a candid-looking portrait).
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Goal: Apply what you’ve learned about composition, Rule of Thirds, and focus.
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Requirements:
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Each portrait must clearly focus on your subject.
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Avoid cluttered or distracting backgrounds.
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Include a brief caption for each photo describing:
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Location
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Type of lighting used
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Why you chose that composition
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Submission:
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Upload your three photos to Google Classroom (or class platform) before the next class.
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Be prepared to share your favorite photo and explain your choices to the class.